http://www.kulan.cz/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Ment%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_retardace 2026-05-05T15:01:50Z Historie editací této stránky MediaWiki 1.15.1 http://www.kulan.cz/index.php?title=Ment%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_retardace&diff=9468&oldid=prev 2023-11-17T18:07:51Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: white; color:black;"> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Starší verze</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Verze z 17. 11. 2023, 18:07</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Řádka 61:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Řádka 61:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>'''Syndrom fragilního X''' &nbsp;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>'''Syndrom fragilního X''' &nbsp;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>'''Prader-Willi''' - genetická porucha imprintingu, u novorozenců svalová atrofie, horší sací reflex (neprospívání), které se časem změní v hyperfagii (dysfunkce hypotalamu) vedoucí k obezitě, dále poruchy intelektu, hypogonadismus</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>'''<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Genetické syndromy|</ins>Prader-Willi<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>''' - genetická porucha imprintingu, u novorozenců svalová atrofie, horší sací reflex (neprospívání), které se časem změní v hyperfagii (dysfunkce hypotalamu) vedoucí k obezitě, dále poruchy intelektu, hypogonadismus</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>'''Angelman''' &nbsp;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>'''Angelman''' &nbsp;</div></td></tr> <!-- diff generator: internal 2026-05-05 15:01:50 --> </table>

Kulan http://www.kulan.cz/index.php?title=Ment%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_retardace&diff=7942&oldid=prev 2018-03-29T17:19:51Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: white; color:black;"> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Starší verze</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Verze z 29. 3. 2018, 17:19</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Řádka 61:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Řádka 61:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>'''Syndrom fragilního X''' &nbsp;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>'''Syndrom fragilního X''' &nbsp;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>'''Prader-Willi''' &nbsp;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>'''Prader-Willi''' <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">- genetická porucha imprintingu, u novorozenců svalová atrofie, horší sací reflex (neprospívání), které se časem změní v hyperfagii (dysfunkce hypotalamu) vedoucí k obezitě, dále poruchy intelektu, hypogonadismus</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>'''Angelman''' &nbsp;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>'''Angelman''' &nbsp;</div></td></tr> <!-- diff generator: internal 2026-05-05 15:01:50 --> </table>

Kulan http://www.kulan.cz/index.php?title=Ment%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_retardace&diff=4419&oldid=prev 2011-06-17T13:26:34Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: white; color:black;"> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Starší verze</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Verze z 17. 6. 2011, 13:26</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Řádka 50:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Řádka 50:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>'''SYNDROMY SPOJENÉ S MENTÁLNÍ RETARDACÍ''' &nbsp;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>'''SYNDROMY SPOJENÉ S MENTÁLNÍ RETARDACÍ''' &nbsp;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>'''Downův syndrom''' &nbsp;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>'''Downův syndrom''' <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(trisomie 21. chromosomu)</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">nápadný epikantus, šikmo posazené oči </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">zvracení po krmení, vzduch v žaludku </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">častý defekt AV septa </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>'''Syndrom fragilního X''' &nbsp;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>'''Syndrom fragilního X''' &nbsp;</div></td></tr> <!-- diff generator: internal 2026-05-05 15:01:50 --> </table>

Kulan http://www.kulan.cz/index.php?title=Ment%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_retardace&diff=4280&oldid=prev 2011-06-04T04:23:15Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: white; color:black;"> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Starší verze</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Verze z 4. 6. 2011, 04:23</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Řádka 73:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Řádka 73:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* kongenitální hypotyreóza &nbsp;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* kongenitální hypotyreóza &nbsp;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* nefronoftýza</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* nefronoftýza</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Terapie ==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Nootropika – u postinfekčních, posttraumatických psychosyndromů</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Neuroleptika – proti agresivitě, sebepoškozování, stereotypiím, nepřiměřené sexuální aktivitě. ! Apatie, sedace, obezita, tardivní dyskinézy</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Antiepileptika – antiagresivní působení + Li, SSRI ?</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[category:Neurologie]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[category:Neurologie]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[category:Pediatrie]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[category:Pediatrie]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[category:Psychiatrie]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[category:Psychiatrie]]</div></td></tr> <!-- diff generator: internal 2026-05-05 15:01:50 --> </table>

Kulan http://www.kulan.cz/index.php?title=Ment%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_retardace&diff=4279&oldid=prev 2011-06-04T04:20:03Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: white; color:black;"> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Starší verze</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Verze z 4. 6. 2011, 04:20</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Řádka 18:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Řádka 18:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* genetická</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* genetická</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* vývojová vada CNS</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* vývojová vada CNS</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">IEM</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">kongenitální </ins>infekce</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">* kong. </del>infekce</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* familiální</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* familiální</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* perinatální</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* perinatální</div></td></tr> <!-- diff generator: internal 2026-05-05 15:01:50 --> </table>

Kulan http://www.kulan.cz/index.php?title=Ment%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_retardace&diff=4253&oldid=prev 2011-06-03T20:09:27Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: white; color:black;"> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Starší verze</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Verze z 3. 6. 2011, 20:09</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Řádka 77:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Řádka 77:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[category:Neurologie]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[category:Neurologie]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[category:Pediatrie]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[category:Pediatrie]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[category:Psychiatrie]]</ins></div></td></tr> <!-- diff generator: internal 2026-05-05 15:01:50 --> </table>

Kulan http://www.kulan.cz/index.php?title=Ment%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_retardace&diff=3262&oldid=prev 2011-01-23T10:19:21Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: white; color:black;"> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Starší verze</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Verze z 23. 1. 2011, 10:19</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Řádka 75:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Řádka 75:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* nefronoftýza</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* nefronoftýza</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[category:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Poruchy NS</del>]] &nbsp;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[category:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Neurologie</ins>]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[category:Pediatrie]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[category:Pediatrie]]</div></td></tr> <!-- diff generator: internal 2026-05-05 15:01:50 --> </table>

Kulan http://www.kulan.cz/index.php?title=Ment%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_retardace&diff=2284&oldid=prev 2010-09-07T22:56:59Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: white; color:black;"> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Starší verze</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Verze z 7. 9. 2010, 22:56</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Řádka 73:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Řádka 73:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* kongenitální hypotyreóza &nbsp;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* kongenitální hypotyreóza &nbsp;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">* nefronoftýza</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[category:Poruchy NS]] &nbsp;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[category:Poruchy NS]] &nbsp;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[category:Pediatrie]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[category:Pediatrie]]</div></td></tr> <!-- diff generator: internal 2026-05-05 15:01:50 --> </table>

Kulan http://www.kulan.cz/index.php?title=Ment%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_retardace&diff=2278&oldid=prev 2010-09-05T04:37:14Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: white; color:black;"> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Starší verze</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Verze z 5. 9. 2010, 04:37</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Řádka 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Řádka 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Deficit adaptivních a intelektuálních funkcí</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Deficit adaptivních a intelektuálních funkcí <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(porucha kognitivních a zpravidla i adaptivních a exekutivních funkcí) </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">podle testů inteligence rozdělení na mírnou (IQ 69 – 50), střední (IQ 49 – 35), těžkou (34 – 20) a hlubokou (&lt; 20) mentální retardaci</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Prevalence 25/1.000</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Prevalence 25/1.000</div></td></tr> <!-- diff generator: internal 2026-05-05 15:01:50 --> </table>

Kulan http://www.kulan.cz/index.php?title=Ment%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_retardace&diff=2277&oldid=prev 2010-09-05T03:34:10Z

<p>Založena nová stránka: Deficit adaptivních a intelektuálních funkcí Prevalence 25/1.000 Syndromická a non-syndromická Jen 10% anatomický korelát (defekty nervové trubice, heterotopie…</p> <p><b>Nová stránka</b></p><div>Deficit adaptivních a intelektuálních funkcí<br /> <br /> Prevalence 25/1.000<br /> <br /> Syndromická a non-syndromická<br /> <br /> <br /> Jen 10% anatomický korelát (defekty nervové trubice, heterotopie, mikrocefalie, hydranencefalie, porencefalie)<br /> <br /> Lehká- vlivy prostředí, 85%<br /> <br /> Těžká- biologická příčina<br /> * chromosomální<br /> * genetická<br /> * vývojová vada CNS<br /> * IEM<br /> * kong. infekce<br /> * familiální<br /> * perinatální<br /> * postnatální<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Klinické projevy'''<br /> * Poruchy chování- sebepoškozování, stereotypy<br /> * Opoždění řeči<br /> * Opoždění jemné motoriky/adaptace<br /> * Jen mírná porucha hrubé motoriky<br /> <br /> '''Přidružené příznaky''' <br /> * 30% poruchy chování, emoční labilita<br /> * 50% poruchy zraku a sluchu<br /> * 20% křeče<br /> * 20% porucha motoriky<br /> * GIT komplikace<br /> * 3% schizofrenie<br /> * 8-15% ADHD<br /> <br /> '''Dif. dg:'''<br /> * Poruchy smyslů <br /> * Poruchy komunikace<br /> * Těžko kontrolovatelné záchvaty<br /> * Progresivní neurologické poruchy (neurodegenerativní onemocnění)<br /> * Autismus (stereotypy, automatismy, perseverace)<br /> * DMO<br /> <br /> <br /> '''SYNDROMY SPOJENÉ S MENTÁLNÍ RETARDACÍ''' <br /> <br /> '''Downův syndrom''' <br /> <br /> '''Syndrom fragilního X''' <br /> <br /> '''Prader-Willi''' <br /> <br /> '''Angelman''' <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Fetální alkoholový syndrom'''<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Poruchy metabolismu''' <br /> * fenylketonurie <br /> * poruchy cyklu močoviny<br /> * střádavé lysosomální poruchy: <br /> ** Hystiocytóza <br /> ** Mukopolysacharidózy <br /> ** Leukodystrofie <br /> ** Neuronální lipidóza<br /> <br /> * kongenitální hypotyreóza <br /> <br /> <br /> [[category:Poruchy NS]] <br /> [[category:Pediatrie]]</div>

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